Cairn (kârn), noun
A collection of stones used to mark a path or event; typically
on a hilltop or skyline. Found all over the world as a significant part of many
cultures. Called an "ovoo" in Mongolia, "kummel" in Scandinavia,
"kerkour" in North America.
PRONUNCIATION
one syllable with "air" in the middle.
ORIGIN late Middle English, Scottish Gaelic.
In the Bronze Age, Semitic peoples in the Middle East erected cairns called "masseba."
Masseba mark sites of holy reverence and worship.
The Inuit in the Canadian Arctic build cairns called "inukshuit." An inukshuk
signifies hope, safety, and friendship. This type of cairn is the basis for the
2010 Olympic Winter Games logo in Vancouver, Canada.
In modern times, hikers build cairns to mark trails to guide the way. This becomes
particularly useful in higher elevations above the tree line where snow can completely
cover a trail. Hikers traditionally add a stone to a cairn as they pass by or carry
a stone up from the bottom of a mountain to place on a cairn at the top.
Many families today have begun a tradition of collecting rocks from prominent places
in their journey. –From the site of a survived car crash, a wedding ceremony, or
memorable lookout point. These rocks are then used to build a simple cairn serving
as a powerful reminder for the family. Contact
us for ideas in helping you start your own family cairn tradition.
Cairn Gallery. Email us your pictures
of the cairns you've encountered around the world. We’ll post your image(s)
in the Cairn Gallery. Be sure to include the following
four items in your email:
- Your name,
- Cairn location,
- Date of photo, and
- A 20 word or less comment (if desired).